NEPAL EARTHQUAKE UPDATE

Nepal quake: Towns near epicentre 'devastated' - Red Cross

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32543518

 

Media captionSanjoy Majumder reports from Kathmandu's Durbar Square, where volunteers are moving the debris "stone by stone"

Towns and villages near the epicentre of Saturday's earthquake in central Nepal have suffered "almost total devastation", the Red Cross says.

Assessment teams say they have found survivors in a "desperate situation".

Nepal says 6,204 people are known to have died in the 7.8-magnitude quake and 13,932 were injured.

But the fate of thousands more in many remote areas remains unknown and the government has warned that the death toll could rise to more than 10,000.

Although rescue teams from Nepal and the international community are operating in the capital Kathmandu and the surrounding area, landslides and poor weather have hampered efforts to reach isolated districts.

Media captionThe BBC's Ian Pannell reports from Everest Base Camp

The home ministry says that 20 helicopters carrying relief have landed in the districts of Sindhupalchok, Dolakha, Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading and Gorkha.

But correspondents say that there is a severe shortage of helicopters, and although China is expected to send more, Nepal has appealed to other countries for further aircraft.

The United Nations on Wednesday launched a "flash appeal" for $415m (£270m) to assist Nepal over the next three months - but on Friday it told the BBC it had so far received only $5.8m - 1.4% - in confirmed funding.

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Volunteers help to remove rubble from the ancient Mahadev Mandir temple at Durbar Square in the city of Bhaktapur, east of Kathmandu, on 30 April 2015

At the scene - Sanjoy Majumder, BBC News, Kathmandu

At Kathmandu's historic Durbar Square soldiers and volunteers form human chains to remove the debris, brick by brick.

The bricks come from temples and other historic buildings levelled by the earthquake. Many are very old and are being stored so that they can be used to rebuild these ancient sites.

The soldiers are joined by aid workers - but also tourists. One French visitor said she "just wanted to help". But it's an ad hoc approach which characterises the entire relief operation.

I met rescue and medical teams from France and China. After wandering around they left. "We don't know what we are supposed to be doing," one French rescue worker told me.

Their services are required in the remote villages where many are in urgent need of assistance - but they are stuck here in the capital because no-one is telling them what to do.

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Immediate cremations

There has been growing anger at the government's response to the disaster, with a number of protests breaking out.

The home ministry said on Friday that rescue and relief operations in Kathmandu would focus on devastated pockets of the city including the areas around the central bus terminal and around historic monuments - where there is a small chance people remain trapped in several collapsed tall buildings.

Searches will also be conducted for survivors around historic monuments in the ancient towns of Patan and Bhaktapur.

The tent cities which sprang up around Kathmandu in the days following the quake have almost gone, reports say, as the fear of aftershocks subsides.

But the stench of rotting bodies in the rubble has driven officials to order that unclaimed bodies be cremated immediately after they are recovered, Reuters news agency reported.

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Nepal earthquake relief

$415 million

needed for humanitarian relief

  • 3 million people in need of food aid

  • 130,000 houses destroyed

  • 24,000 people living in makeshift camps

  • 20 teams working to reunite lost children with their families

AFP

How long can people survive under rubble?

Satellite reveals quake movement

Nepal quake special report

BBC's emergency Lifeline service

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In a statement the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) said that Sindhupalchok, north-east of Kathmandu, stood out as one of the worst affected areas.

"One of our teams that returned from Chautara in Sindhupalchok district reported that 90% of the homes are destroyed," said Jagan Chapagain, head of IFRC's Asia Pacific division.

"The hospital has collapsed, and people are digging through the rubble with their hands in the hope that they might find family members who are still alive."

He added: "We can expect the situation to be the same if not worse in many other places where aid has not yet been delivered."

An Indian Army helicopter pilot unloads relief aid in the village of Laprak, in northern-central Gorkha district (30 April 2015)
Aid is beginning to arrive in some of the worst-affected areas, but the effort is hampered by a shortage of helicopters

Anita, 14, mourns next to her father's body after it was recovered by a rescue team from a collapsed building, following Saturday's earthquake, in Kathmandu, Nepal on 1 May 2015
In Kathmandu, hopes of rescuing more trapped survivors are fading and the focus turns to recovering bodies - such as that of 14-year-old Anita's father, who died in a collapsed building

In the capital, shortages of food and water have forced thousands of workers to board buses and flee to their home towns and villages.

A lack of buses and the slow distribution of aid have led to clashes between protesters and riot police.

Media captionRescuers from five countries worked together to bring Nepal earthquake survivor, Krishna, from the rubble of a building - Clive Myrie reports

The UN has also warned of the challenges facing Nepal's farming community, which comprises up to two-thirds of the country's 27 million people.

It says that the quake destroyed seed stocks for the mid-May rice sowing season, as well as grains kept dry in stone storage huts that have now been razed to the ground.

If farmers miss this month's planting season, they will be unable to harvest rice - Nepal's staple food - until late 2016, the UN says.

Deaths in worst-affected areas (30 April)

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